Extraction report — Sripada & Stanley 2012

Source: papers/sripadastanley2012empiricaltestsinterest/sripadastanley2012empiricaltestsinterest.yaml · Generated: 2026-01-19 12:02 UTC
3 studies6 effects

Paper

paper_idsripadastanley2012empiricaltestsinterest
short_labelSripada & Stanley 2012
citationSripada, C. S., & Stanley, J. (2012). Empirical tests of interest-relative invariantism. Episteme.
doi10.1017/epi.2011.2
year2012
publishedYes
languageEnglish
language_other
research_objectivePresent new experiments testing Interest-Relative Invariantism (IRI) about knowledge and related epistemic notions (quality of evidence), addressing methodological confounds in prior experimental philosophy studies.
data_available_online
data_url
notes

Basic vignette (pine nuts)

study_id: 1

Study

study_id1
labelBasic vignette (pine nuts)
objectiveTest whether stakes affect ratings of (i) the strength of evidence and (ii) agreement with a knowledge attribution, in an evidence-fixed pine-nuts restaurant vignette where the protagonist is aware of stakes.
designBetween-Subjects
design_otherTwo independent groups (Basic Low vs Basic High), n=50 per condition.
manipulated_factors
paradigmAgreement with knowledge claim
paradigm_other
notes

Sample

n_final100
recruitment
recruitment_other
compensation
compensation_other
characteristics
mean_age
Provenance
page
table_ref
tei_id
We investigated a total of three pairs of vignettes... We used a between-subject design... Fifty subjects participated in each condition, for a total of 300 subjects for the whole experiment.

Scale

labelLikert 7-point
points7
anchorsQ1: Very weak evidence ↔ Very strong evidence. Q2: Strongly agree ↔ Strongly disagree.
directionHigher = stronger evidence (Q1) / stronger agreement with knowledge attribution (Q2).
Provenance
page9
table_refTable 1
tei_idtab_0
Table 1 anchors (7-point): Q1: "Very weak evidence" / "Very strong evidence"; Q2: "Strongly agree" / "Strongly disagree".

Measures

knowledge_question_textSuppose it turns out that her noodles are not topped with pine nuts. Please rate how strongly you agree or disagree with the following sentence: 'Hannah knows her noodles are not topped with pine nuts.'
knowledge_question_first
additional_question_textWhat is the strength of Hannah's evidence that her noodles are not topped with pine nuts?

Scenarios

Scenarios (1)
peanuts · Pine nuts allergy vignette (restaurant noodles); stakes manipulated via allergy severity.
scenario_codepeanuts
scenario_typePine nuts allergy vignette (restaurant noodles); stakes manipulated via allergy severity.
High stakes text
Hannah is seriously allergic to pine nuts; if she eats even a single pine nut, she will go into shock and die.
Low stakes text
Hannah experiences a slightly dry mouth when she eats pine nuts; since she has plenty to drink, it does not matter very much if her noodles are topped with pine nuts.
Provenance
page
table_ref
tei_id
Basic Low Stakes: "slightly dry mouth" ... "it does not matter very much"; Basic High Stakes: "go into shock and die" ... "it matters a lot".

Effects

s1_e1 · Basic — Evidence strength (Q1) · Between-Subjects · d=0.396 · v=0.040800081633

Effect

effect_ids1_e1
subgroupBasic — Evidence strength (Q1)
subgroup_descStrength of evidence rating (7-point)
designBetween-Subjects
design_other
quality_flags
notes

Effect Size

metricSMD
d0.396
v0.040800081633
computed_fromt_df
needs_reviewfalse
notesComputed from independent-samples t and split Ns (n_low=n_high=50) in analysis/effect_sizes.qmd (method=between_t; sign set from text).

Moderators

scenariopeanuts
skeptical_pressureNo
awarenessYes
evidenceExternal
attribution_person
evidence_reliability

Contrast

group_highBasic_high
group_lowBasic_low
sign_conventiond = mean(low) - mean(high)
other_notes

Moderator Coding

moderatorvaluereasonevidence
scenariopeanutsRestaurant allergy vignette about pine nuts (peanuts-style scenario).
Provenance
page
table_ref
tei_id
Hannah has a gene that makes her seriously allergic to pine nuts.
skeptical_pressureNoNo explicit doubt/counterconsideration cue (e.g., no prompt that the menu might be wrong).
Provenance
page
table_ref
tei_id
Hannah notes that the menu says her dish does not contain pine nuts.
awarenessYesThe protagonist is explicitly aware of the stakes (allergy consequences).
Provenance
page
table_ref
tei_id
Hannah is very much aware of this, and has known this for a very long time.
evidenceExternalEvidence is from an external written source (the menu).
Provenance
page
table_ref
tei_id
Hannah notes that the menu says her dish does not contain pine nuts.
attribution_personOutcome is evidence-strength rating (not a knowledge attribution), so self/other knowledge-ascription coding is not applicable.
Provenance
page9
table_refTable 1
tei_idtab_0
Table 1 Q1: "What is the strength of Hannah's evidence that her noodles are not topped with pine nuts?"
evidence_reliabilityReliability is not explicitly framed/manipulated (mixed sources: testimony + menu); coded null.
Provenance
page
table_ref
tei_id
Sarah says, 'The noodles may be topped with pine nuts.' Hannah notes that the menu says her dish does not contain pine nuts.

Groups

group_idlabelnmeansdseprovenance
Basic_lowLow stakes (Basic Low Stakes)50
Provenance
page
table_ref
tei_id
Fifty subjects participated in each condition.
Basic_highHigh stakes (Basic High Stakes)50
Provenance
page
table_ref
tei_id
Fifty subjects participated in each condition.

Reported Test

testt
t1.98
f
chi2
z
df198
df2
p0.05
reported_d
reported_r
notes
Provenance
page
table_ref
tei_id
For question 1... (Basic Vignette: t(98) = 1.98, p = 0.05; ...).

Quality Flags

s1_e2 · Basic — Knowledge attribution (Q2) · Between-Subjects · d=0.05 · v=0.040012755102

Effect

effect_ids1_e2
subgroupBasic — Knowledge attribution (Q2)
subgroup_descAgreement with 'Hannah knows...' (7-point)
designBetween-Subjects
design_other
quality_flags
notes

Effect Size

metricSMD
d0.05
v0.040012755102
computed_fromt_df
needs_reviewfalse
notesComputed from independent-samples t and split Ns (n_low=n_high=50) in analysis/effect_sizes.qmd (method=between_t; sign set from text).

Moderators

scenariopeanuts
skeptical_pressureNo
awarenessYes
evidenceExternal
attribution_personOther
evidence_reliability

Contrast

group_highBasic_high
group_lowBasic_low
sign_conventiond = mean(low) - mean(high)
other_notes

Moderator Coding

moderatorvaluereasonevidence
scenariopeanutsRestaurant allergy vignette about pine nuts (peanuts-style scenario).
Provenance
page
table_ref
tei_id
Hannah has a gene that makes her seriously allergic to pine nuts.
skeptical_pressureNoNo explicit doubt/counterconsideration cue (e.g., no prompt that the menu might be wrong).
Provenance
page
table_ref
tei_id
Hannah notes that the menu says her dish does not contain pine nuts.
awarenessYesThe protagonist is explicitly aware of the stakes (allergy consequences).
Provenance
page
table_ref
tei_id
Hannah is very much aware of this, and has known this for a very long time.
evidenceExternalEvidence is from an external written source (the menu).
Provenance
page
table_ref
tei_id
Hannah notes that the menu says her dish does not contain pine nuts.
attribution_personOtherParticipants evaluate a third-person knowledge attribution ('Hannah knows...').
Provenance
page9
table_refTable 1
tei_idtab_0
Table 1 Q2 prompt: "Please rate how strongly you agree or disagree... 'Hannah knows her noodles are not topped with pine nuts.'"
evidence_reliabilityReliability is not explicitly framed/manipulated (mixed sources: testimony + menu); coded null.
Provenance
page
table_ref
tei_id
Sarah says, 'The noodles may be topped with pine nuts.' Hannah notes that the menu says her dish does not contain pine nuts.

Groups

group_idlabelnmeansdseprovenance
Basic_lowLow stakes (Basic Low Stakes)50
Provenance
page
table_ref
tei_id
Fifty subjects participated in each condition.
Basic_highHigh stakes (Basic High Stakes)50
Provenance
page
table_ref
tei_id
Fifty subjects participated in each condition.

Reported Test

testt
t0.25
f
chi2
z
df198
df2
p
reported_d
reported_r
notesp = n.s.
Provenance
page
table_ref
tei_id
In vignette 1 (i.e. the Basic vignette), a statistically significant stakes effect was not observed (t(98) = 0.25, p = n.s.).

Quality Flags

Implicit/Explicit vignette (pine nuts)

study_id: 2

Study

study_id2
labelImplicit/Explicit vignette (pine nuts)
objectiveTest stakes effects on evidence-strength and knowledge-attribution ratings using a modified low-stakes vignette intended to reduce narrator-cue confounds (Implicit Low Stakes vs Explicit High Stakes).
designBetween-Subjects
design_otherTwo independent groups (Implicit Low vs Explicit High), n=50 per condition.
manipulated_factors
paradigmAgreement with knowledge claim
paradigm_other
notes

Sample

n_final100
recruitment
recruitment_other
compensation
compensation_other
characteristics
mean_age
Provenance
page
table_ref
tei_id
We investigated a total of three pairs of vignettes... Fifty subjects participated in each condition, for a total of 300 subjects for the whole experiment.

Scale

labelLikert 7-point
points7
anchorsQ1: Very weak evidence ↔ Very strong evidence. Q2: Strongly agree ↔ Strongly disagree.
directionHigher = stronger evidence (Q1) / stronger agreement with knowledge attribution (Q2).
Provenance
page9
table_refTable 1
tei_idtab_0
Table 1 anchors (7-point): Q1: "Very weak evidence" / "Very strong evidence"; Q2: "Strongly agree" / "Strongly disagree".

Measures

knowledge_question_textSuppose it turns out that her noodles are not topped with pine nuts. Please rate how strongly you agree or disagree with the following sentence: 'Hannah knows her noodles are not topped with pine nuts.'
knowledge_question_first
additional_question_textWhat is the strength of Hannah's evidence that her noodles are not topped with pine nuts?

Scenarios

Scenarios (1)
peanuts · Pine nuts restaurant vignette; low stakes conveyed implicitly (no explicit low-stakes consequence description) vs explicit high stakes.
scenario_codepeanuts
scenario_typePine nuts restaurant vignette; low stakes conveyed implicitly (no explicit low-stakes consequence description) vs explicit high stakes.
High stakes text
Explicit High Stakes: Hannah is seriously allergic to pine nuts; eating a single pine nut will cause shock and death.
Low stakes text
Implicit Low Stakes: Hannah likes the taste of most foods and is not a picky eater.
Provenance
page
table_ref
tei_id
Implicit Low Stakes: "Hannah likes the taste of most foods and is not a very picky eater." Explicit High Stakes: "Hannah is seriously allergic to pine nuts... go into shock and die."

Effects

s2_e1 · Implicit/Explicit — Evidence strength (Q1) · Between-Subjects · d=0.458 · v=0.04107022449

Effect

effect_ids2_e1
subgroupImplicit/Explicit — Evidence strength (Q1)
subgroup_descStrength of evidence rating (7-point)
designBetween-Subjects
design_other
quality_flags
notes

Effect Size

metricSMD
d0.458
v0.04107022449
computed_fromt_df
needs_reviewfalse
notesComputed from independent-samples t and split Ns (n_low=n_high=50) in analysis/effect_sizes.qmd (method=between_t; sign set from text).

Moderators

scenariopeanuts
skeptical_pressureNo
awarenessYes
evidenceExternal
attribution_person
evidence_reliability

Contrast

group_highExplicit_high
group_lowImplicit_low
sign_conventiond = mean(low) - mean(high)
other_notes

Moderator Coding

moderatorvaluereasonevidence
scenariopeanutsRestaurant pine-nuts vignette (peanuts-style scenario).
Provenance
page
table_ref
tei_id
Sarah says, 'The noodles may be topped with pine nuts.' Hannah notes that the menu says her dish does not contain pine nuts.
skeptical_pressureNoNo explicit doubt/counterconsideration cue (e.g., no prompt that the menu might be wrong).
Provenance
page
table_ref
tei_id
Hannah notes that the menu says her dish does not contain pine nuts.
awarenessYesNo ignorance manipulation is present (unlike the Ignorant vignette); stakes are within the protagonist's purview.
Provenance
page
table_ref
tei_id
Implicit Low Stakes: "Hannah likes the taste of most foods and is not a very picky eater."
evidenceExternalEvidence is from an external written source (the menu).
Provenance
page
table_ref
tei_id
Hannah notes that the menu says her dish does not contain pine nuts.
attribution_personOutcome is evidence-strength rating (not a knowledge attribution), so self/other knowledge-ascription coding is not applicable.
Provenance
page9
table_refTable 1
tei_idtab_0
Table 1 Q1: "What is the strength of Hannah's evidence that her noodles are not topped with pine nuts?"
evidence_reliabilityReliability is not explicitly framed/manipulated (mixed sources: testimony + menu); coded null.
Provenance
page
table_ref
tei_id
Sarah says, 'The noodles may be topped with pine nuts.' Hannah notes that the menu says her dish does not contain pine nuts.

Groups

group_idlabelnmeansdseprovenance
Implicit_lowLow stakes (Implicit Low Stakes)50
Provenance
page
table_ref
tei_id
Fifty subjects participated in each condition.
Explicit_highHigh stakes (Explicit High Stakes)50
Provenance
page
table_ref
tei_id
Fifty subjects participated in each condition.

Reported Test

testt
t2.29
f
chi2
z
df198
df2
p0.02
reported_d
reported_r
notes
Provenance
page
table_ref
tei_id
For question 1... (Implicit/Explicit: t(98) = 2.29, p = 0.02; ...).

Quality Flags

s2_e2 · Implicit/Explicit — Knowledge attribution (Q2) · Between-Subjects · d=0.686 · v=0.042401

Effect

effect_ids2_e2
subgroupImplicit/Explicit — Knowledge attribution (Q2)
subgroup_descAgreement with 'Hannah knows...' (7-point)
designBetween-Subjects
design_other
quality_flags
notes

Effect Size

metricSMD
d0.686
v0.042401
computed_fromt_df
needs_reviewfalse
notesComputed from independent-samples t and split Ns (n_low=n_high=50) in analysis/effect_sizes.qmd (method=between_t; sign set from text).

Moderators

scenariopeanuts
skeptical_pressureNo
awarenessYes
evidenceExternal
attribution_personOther
evidence_reliability

Contrast

group_highExplicit_high
group_lowImplicit_low
sign_conventiond = mean(low) - mean(high)
other_notes

Moderator Coding

moderatorvaluereasonevidence
scenariopeanutsRestaurant pine-nuts vignette (peanuts-style scenario).
Provenance
page
table_ref
tei_id
Sarah says, 'The noodles may be topped with pine nuts.' Hannah notes that the menu says her dish does not contain pine nuts.
skeptical_pressureNoNo explicit doubt/counterconsideration cue (e.g., no prompt that the menu might be wrong).
Provenance
page
table_ref
tei_id
Hannah notes that the menu says her dish does not contain pine nuts.
awarenessYesNo ignorance manipulation is present (unlike the Ignorant vignette); stakes are within the protagonist's purview.
Provenance
page
table_ref
tei_id
Implicit Low Stakes: "Hannah likes the taste of most foods and is not a very picky eater."
evidenceExternalEvidence is from an external written source (the menu).
Provenance
page
table_ref
tei_id
Hannah notes that the menu says her dish does not contain pine nuts.
attribution_personOtherParticipants evaluate a third-person knowledge attribution ('Hannah knows...').
Provenance
page9
table_refTable 1
tei_idtab_0
Table 1 Q2 prompt: "Please rate how strongly you agree or disagree... 'Hannah knows her noodles are not topped with pine nuts.'"
evidence_reliabilityReliability is not explicitly framed/manipulated (mixed sources: testimony + menu); coded null.
Provenance
page
table_ref
tei_id
Sarah says, 'The noodles may be topped with pine nuts.' Hannah notes that the menu says her dish does not contain pine nuts.

Groups

group_idlabelnmeansdseprovenance
Implicit_lowLow stakes (Implicit Low Stakes)50
Provenance
page
table_ref
tei_id
Fifty subjects participated in each condition.
Explicit_highHigh stakes (Explicit High Stakes)50
Provenance
page
table_ref
tei_id
Fifty subjects participated in each condition.

Reported Test

testt
t3.43
f
chi2
z
df198
df2
p0.001
reported_d
reported_r
notes
Provenance
page
table_ref
tei_id
For question 2... (Implicit/Explicit: t(98) = 3.43, p = 0.001; ...).

Quality Flags

Ignorant vignette (Mongolian pine nuts)

study_id: 3

Study

study_id3
labelIgnorant vignette (Mongolian pine nuts)
objectiveTest whether stakes affect evidence-strength and knowledge-attribution ratings even when the protagonist is explicitly unaware of the stakes (Ignorant Low vs Ignorant High).
designBetween-Subjects
design_otherTwo independent groups (Ignorant Low vs Ignorant High), n=50 per condition.
manipulated_factors
paradigmAgreement with knowledge claim
paradigm_other
notes

Sample

n_final100
recruitment
recruitment_other
compensation
compensation_other
characteristics
mean_age
Provenance
page
table_ref
tei_id
We investigated a total of three pairs of vignettes... Fifty subjects participated in each condition, for a total of 300 subjects for the whole experiment.

Scale

labelLikert 7-point
points7
anchorsQ1: Very weak evidence ↔ Very strong evidence. Q2: Strongly agree ↔ Strongly disagree.
directionHigher = stronger evidence (Q1) / stronger agreement with knowledge attribution (Q2).
Provenance
page13
table_refTable 2
tei_idtab_1
Table 2 anchors (7-point): Q1: "Very weak evidence" / "Very strong evidence"; Q2: "Strongly agree" / "Strongly disagree".

Measures

knowledge_question_textSuppose it turns out that her noodles are not topped with Mongolian pine nuts. Please rate how strongly you agree or disagree with the following sentence: 'Hannah knows her noodles are not topped with Mongolian pine nuts.'
knowledge_question_first
additional_question_textWhat is the strength of Hannah's evidence that her noodles are not topped with Mongolian pine nuts?

Scenarios

Scenarios (1)
peanuts · Mongolian pine nuts restaurant vignette; protagonist ignorant of allergy gene; stakes manipulated via allergy severity.
scenario_codepeanuts
scenario_typeMongolian pine nuts restaurant vignette; protagonist ignorant of allergy gene; stakes manipulated via allergy severity.
High stakes text
If the noodles are topped with Mongolian pine nuts and Hannah eats the dish, she will go into shock and die (but she is unaware of this).
Low stakes text
If the noodles are topped with Mongolian pine nuts and Hannah eats the dish, her mouth will get a little dry (but she is unaware of this).
Provenance
page
table_ref
tei_id
Ignorant Low Stakes: "Hannah has absolutely no idea that she has this gene" ... "her mouth will get a little dry"; Ignorant High Stakes: "go into shock and die".

Effects

s3_e1 · Ignorant — Evidence strength (Q1) · Between-Subjects · d=0.83 · v=0.043514795918

Effect

effect_ids3_e1
subgroupIgnorant — Evidence strength (Q1)
subgroup_descStrength of evidence rating (7-point)
designBetween-Subjects
design_other
quality_flags
notes

Effect Size

metricSMD
d0.83
v0.043514795918
computed_fromt_df
needs_reviewfalse
notesComputed from independent-samples t and split Ns (n_low=n_high=50) in analysis/effect_sizes.qmd (method=between_t; sign set from text).

Moderators

scenariopeanuts
skeptical_pressureNo
awarenessNo
evidenceExternal
attribution_person
evidence_reliability

Contrast

group_highIgnorant_high
group_lowIgnorant_low
sign_conventiond = mean(low) - mean(high)
other_notes

Moderator Coding

moderatorvaluereasonevidence
scenariopeanutsThe vignette concerns Mongolian pine nuts (peanuts-style scenario).
Provenance
page13
table_refTable 2
tei_idtab_1
Table 2 Q1: "What is the strength of Hannah's evidence that her noodles are not topped with Mongolian pine nuts?"
skeptical_pressureNoNo explicit doubt/counterconsideration cue (e.g., no prompt that the menu might be wrong).
Provenance
page
table_ref
tei_id
Hannah notes that the menu says her dish does not contain Mongolian pine nuts.
awarenessNoStakes exist but the protagonist is explicitly unaware (ignorant of allergy gene).
Provenance
page
table_ref
tei_id
Hannah has absolutely no idea that she has this gene, nor is there any way she could know that she has this gene.
evidenceExternalEvidence is from external sources (testimony + menu).
Provenance
page
table_ref
tei_id
Sarah says, 'I heard that Mongolian dishes are often served topped with Mongolian pine nuts.' Hannah notes that the menu says her dish does not contain Mongolian pine nuts.
attribution_personOutcome is evidence-strength rating (not a knowledge attribution), so self/other knowledge-ascription coding is not applicable.
Provenance
page13
table_refTable 2
tei_idtab_1
Table 2 Q1: "What is the strength of Hannah's evidence that her noodles are not topped with Mongolian pine nuts?"
evidence_reliabilityReliability is not explicitly framed/manipulated (mixed sources: menu + hearsay); coded null.
Provenance
page
table_ref
tei_id
Sarah says, 'I heard that Mongolian dishes are often served topped with Mongolian pine nuts.' Hannah notes that the menu says her dish does not contain Mongolian pine nuts.

Groups

group_idlabelnmeansdseprovenance
Ignorant_lowLow stakes (Ignorant Low Stakes)50
Provenance
page
table_ref
tei_id
Fifty subjects participated in each condition.
Ignorant_highHigh stakes (Ignorant High Stakes)50
Provenance
page
table_ref
tei_id
Fifty subjects participated in each condition.

Reported Test

testt
t4.15
f
chi2
z
df198
df2
p
reported_d
reported_r
notesp < 0.001
Provenance
page
table_ref
tei_id
For question 1... (Ignorant: t(98) = 4.15, p < 0.001).

Quality Flags

s3_e2 · Ignorant — Knowledge attribution (Q2) · Between-Subjects · d=0.722 · v=0.042659612245

Effect

effect_ids3_e2
subgroupIgnorant — Knowledge attribution (Q2)
subgroup_descAgreement with 'Hannah knows...' (7-point)
designBetween-Subjects
design_other
quality_flags
notes

Effect Size

metricSMD
d0.722
v0.042659612245
computed_fromt_df
needs_reviewfalse
notesComputed from independent-samples t and split Ns (n_low=n_high=50) in analysis/effect_sizes.qmd (method=between_t; sign set from text).

Moderators

scenariopeanuts
skeptical_pressureNo
awarenessNo
evidenceExternal
attribution_personOther
evidence_reliability

Contrast

group_highIgnorant_high
group_lowIgnorant_low
sign_conventiond = mean(low) - mean(high)
other_notes

Moderator Coding

moderatorvaluereasonevidence
scenariopeanutsThe vignette concerns Mongolian pine nuts (peanuts-style scenario).
Provenance
page13
table_refTable 2
tei_idtab_1
Table 2 Q1: "What is the strength of Hannah's evidence that her noodles are not topped with Mongolian pine nuts?"
skeptical_pressureNoNo explicit doubt/counterconsideration cue (e.g., no prompt that the menu might be wrong).
Provenance
page
table_ref
tei_id
Hannah notes that the menu says her dish does not contain Mongolian pine nuts.
awarenessNoStakes exist but the protagonist is explicitly unaware (ignorant of allergy gene).
Provenance
page
table_ref
tei_id
Hannah has absolutely no idea that she has this gene, nor is there any way she could know that she has this gene.
evidenceExternalEvidence is from external sources (testimony + menu).
Provenance
page
table_ref
tei_id
Sarah says, 'I heard that Mongolian dishes are often served topped with Mongolian pine nuts.' Hannah notes that the menu says her dish does not contain Mongolian pine nuts.
attribution_personOtherParticipants evaluate a third-person knowledge attribution ('Hannah knows...').
Provenance
page13
table_refTable 2
tei_idtab_1
Table 2 Q2 prompt: "Please rate how strongly you agree or disagree... 'Hannah knows her noodles are not topped with Mongolian pine nuts.'"
evidence_reliabilityReliability is not explicitly framed/manipulated (mixed sources: menu + hearsay); coded null.
Provenance
page
table_ref
tei_id
Sarah says, 'I heard that Mongolian dishes are often served topped with Mongolian pine nuts.' Hannah notes that the menu says her dish does not contain Mongolian pine nuts.

Groups

group_idlabelnmeansdseprovenance
Ignorant_lowLow stakes (Ignorant Low Stakes)50
Provenance
page
table_ref
tei_id
Fifty subjects participated in each condition.
Ignorant_highHigh stakes (Ignorant High Stakes)50
Provenance
page
table_ref
tei_id
Fifty subjects participated in each condition.

Reported Test

testt
t3.61
f
chi2
z
df198
df2
p
reported_d
reported_r
notesp < 0.001
Provenance
page
table_ref
tei_id
For question 2... (Ignorant: t(98) = 3.61, p < 0.001).

Quality Flags

Raw YAML
schema_version: "1.1"

paper:
  paper_id: sripadastanley2012empiricaltestsinterest
  citation: "Sripada, C. S., & Stanley, J. (2012). Empirical tests of interest-relative invariantism. Episteme."
  short_label: "Sripada & Stanley 2012"
  doi: "10.1017/epi.2011.2"
  published: "Yes"
  year: 2012
  language: "English"
  language_other: null
  research_objective: "Present new experiments testing Interest-Relative Invariantism (IRI) about knowledge and related epistemic notions (quality of evidence), addressing methodological confounds in prior experimental philosophy studies."
  data_availability:
    data_available_online: null
    url: null
    notes: null
  notes: null

studies:
  - study_id: 1
    label: "Basic vignette (pine nuts)"
    objective: "Test whether stakes affect ratings of (i) the strength of evidence and (ii) agreement with a knowledge attribution, in an evidence-fixed pine-nuts restaurant vignette where the protagonist is aware of stakes."
    sample:
      n_final: 100
      recruitment: null
      recruitment_other: null
      compensation: null
      compensation_other: null
      characteristics: null
      provenance:
        page: null
        quote: "We investigated a total of three pairs of vignettes... We used a between-subject design... Fifty subjects participated in each condition, for a total of 300 subjects for the whole experiment."
        tei_id: null
        table_ref: null
    design: "Between-Subjects"
    design_other: "Two independent groups (Basic Low vs Basic High), n=50 per condition."
    manipulated_factors: []
    paradigm: "Agreement with knowledge claim"
    paradigm_other: null
    scale:
      label: "Likert 7-point"
      points: 7
      anchors: "Q1: Very weak evidence ↔ Very strong evidence. Q2: Strongly agree ↔ Strongly disagree."
      direction: "Higher = stronger evidence (Q1) / stronger agreement with knowledge attribution (Q2)."
      provenance:
        page: 9
        quote: "Table 1 anchors (7-point): Q1: \"Very weak evidence\" / \"Very strong evidence\"; Q2: \"Strongly agree\" / \"Strongly disagree\"."
        tei_id: tab_0
        table_ref: "Table 1"
    measures:
      knowledge_question_text: "Suppose it turns out that her noodles are not topped with pine nuts. Please rate how strongly you agree or disagree with the following sentence: 'Hannah knows her noodles are not topped with pine nuts.'"
      knowledge_question_first: null
      additional_question_text: "What is the strength of Hannah's evidence that her noodles are not topped with pine nuts?"
    scenarios:
      - scenario_code: peanuts
        scenario_type: "Pine nuts allergy vignette (restaurant noodles); stakes manipulated via allergy severity."
        high_stakes_text: "Hannah is seriously allergic to pine nuts; if she eats even a single pine nut, she will go into shock and die."
        low_stakes_text: "Hannah experiences a slightly dry mouth when she eats pine nuts; since she has plenty to drink, it does not matter very much if her noodles are topped with pine nuts."
        provenance:
          page: null
          quote: "Basic Low Stakes: \"slightly dry mouth\" ... \"it does not matter very much\"; Basic High Stakes: \"go into shock and die\" ... \"it matters a lot\"."
          tei_id: null
          table_ref: null
    effects:
      - effect_id: s1_e1
        subgroup: "Basic — Evidence strength (Q1)"
        subgroup_desc: "Strength of evidence rating (7-point)"
        design: "Between-Subjects"
        design_other: null
        moderators:
          scenario: peanuts
          skeptical_pressure: "No"
          awareness: "Yes"
          evidence: "External"
          attribution_person: null
          evidence_reliability: null
        moderators_coding:
          scenario:
            provenance:
              page: null
              quote: "Hannah has a gene that makes her seriously allergic to pine nuts."
              tei_id: null
              table_ref: null
            reason: "Restaurant allergy vignette about pine nuts (peanuts-style scenario)."
          skeptical_pressure:
            provenance:
              page: null
              quote: "Hannah notes that the menu says her dish does not contain pine nuts."
              tei_id: null
              table_ref: null
            reason: "No explicit doubt/counterconsideration cue (e.g., no prompt that the menu might be wrong)."
          awareness:
            provenance:
              page: null
              quote: "Hannah is very much aware of this, and has known this for a very long time."
              tei_id: null
              table_ref: null
            reason: "The protagonist is explicitly aware of the stakes (allergy consequences)."
          evidence:
            provenance:
              page: null
              quote: "Hannah notes that the menu says her dish does not contain pine nuts."
              tei_id: null
              table_ref: null
            reason: "Evidence is from an external written source (the menu)."
          attribution_person:
            provenance:
              page: 9
              quote: "Table 1 Q1: \"What is the strength of Hannah's evidence that her noodles are not topped with pine nuts?\""
              tei_id: tab_0
              table_ref: "Table 1"
            reason: "Outcome is evidence-strength rating (not a knowledge attribution), so self/other knowledge-ascription coding is not applicable."
          evidence_reliability:
            provenance:
              page: null
              quote: "Sarah says, 'The noodles may be topped with pine nuts.' Hannah notes that the menu says her dish does not contain pine nuts."
              tei_id: null
              table_ref: null
            reason: "Reliability is not explicitly framed/manipulated (mixed sources: testimony + menu); coded null."
        contrast:
          group_high: Basic_high
          group_low: Basic_low
          sign_convention: "d = mean(low) - mean(high)"
          other_notes: null
        groups:
          - group_id: Basic_low
            label: "Low stakes (Basic Low Stakes)"
            n: 50
            mean: null
            sd: null
            se: null
            provenance:
              page: null
              quote: "Fifty subjects participated in each condition."
              tei_id: null
              table_ref: null
          - group_id: Basic_high
            label: "High stakes (Basic High Stakes)"
            n: 50
            mean: null
            sd: null
            se: null
            provenance:
              page: null
              quote: "Fifty subjects participated in each condition."
              tei_id: null
              table_ref: null
        reported_test:
          test: "t"
          t: 1.98
          f: null
          chi2: null
          z: null
          df1: 98
          df2: null
          p: 0.05
          reported_d: null
          reported_r: null
          notes: null
          provenance:
            page: null
            quote: "For question 1... (Basic Vignette: t(98) = 1.98, p = 0.05; ...)."
            tei_id: null
            table_ref: null
        effect_size:
          metric: SMD
          d: 0.396000000000
          v: 0.040800081633
          computed_from: t_df
          needs_review: false
          notes: "Computed from independent-samples t and split Ns (n_low=n_high=50) in analysis/effect_sizes.qmd (method=between_t; sign set from text)."
        quality_flags: []
        notes: null

      - effect_id: s1_e2
        subgroup: "Basic — Knowledge attribution (Q2)"
        subgroup_desc: "Agreement with 'Hannah knows...' (7-point)"
        design: "Between-Subjects"
        design_other: null
        moderators:
          scenario: peanuts
          skeptical_pressure: "No"
          awareness: "Yes"
          evidence: "External"
          attribution_person: "Other"
          evidence_reliability: null
        moderators_coding:
          scenario:
            provenance:
              page: null
              quote: "Hannah has a gene that makes her seriously allergic to pine nuts."
              tei_id: null
              table_ref: null
            reason: "Restaurant allergy vignette about pine nuts (peanuts-style scenario)."
          skeptical_pressure:
            provenance:
              page: null
              quote: "Hannah notes that the menu says her dish does not contain pine nuts."
              tei_id: null
              table_ref: null
            reason: "No explicit doubt/counterconsideration cue (e.g., no prompt that the menu might be wrong)."
          awareness:
            provenance:
              page: null
              quote: "Hannah is very much aware of this, and has known this for a very long time."
              tei_id: null
              table_ref: null
            reason: "The protagonist is explicitly aware of the stakes (allergy consequences)."
          evidence:
            provenance:
              page: null
              quote: "Hannah notes that the menu says her dish does not contain pine nuts."
              tei_id: null
              table_ref: null
            reason: "Evidence is from an external written source (the menu)."
          attribution_person:
            provenance:
              page: 9
              quote: "Table 1 Q2 prompt: \"Please rate how strongly you agree or disagree... 'Hannah knows her noodles are not topped with pine nuts.'\""
              tei_id: tab_0
              table_ref: "Table 1"
            reason: "Participants evaluate a third-person knowledge attribution ('Hannah knows...')."
          evidence_reliability:
            provenance:
              page: null
              quote: "Sarah says, 'The noodles may be topped with pine nuts.' Hannah notes that the menu says her dish does not contain pine nuts."
              tei_id: null
              table_ref: null
            reason: "Reliability is not explicitly framed/manipulated (mixed sources: testimony + menu); coded null."
        contrast:
          group_high: Basic_high
          group_low: Basic_low
          sign_convention: "d = mean(low) - mean(high)"
          other_notes: null
        groups:
          - group_id: Basic_low
            label: "Low stakes (Basic Low Stakes)"
            n: 50
            mean: null
            sd: null
            se: null
            provenance:
              page: null
              quote: "Fifty subjects participated in each condition."
              tei_id: null
              table_ref: null
          - group_id: Basic_high
            label: "High stakes (Basic High Stakes)"
            n: 50
            mean: null
            sd: null
            se: null
            provenance:
              page: null
              quote: "Fifty subjects participated in each condition."
              tei_id: null
              table_ref: null
        reported_test:
          test: "t"
          t: 0.25
          f: null
          chi2: null
          z: null
          df1: 98
          df2: null
          p: null
          reported_d: null
          reported_r: null
          notes: "p = n.s."
          provenance:
            page: null
            quote: "In vignette 1 (i.e. the Basic vignette), a statistically significant stakes effect was not observed (t(98) = 0.25, p = n.s.)."
            tei_id: null
            table_ref: null
        effect_size:
          metric: SMD
          d: 0.050000000000
          v: 0.040012755102
          computed_from: t_df
          needs_review: false
          notes: "Computed from independent-samples t and split Ns (n_low=n_high=50) in analysis/effect_sizes.qmd (method=between_t; sign set from text)."
        quality_flags: []
        notes: null

  - study_id: 2
    label: "Implicit/Explicit vignette (pine nuts)"
    objective: "Test stakes effects on evidence-strength and knowledge-attribution ratings using a modified low-stakes vignette intended to reduce narrator-cue confounds (Implicit Low Stakes vs Explicit High Stakes)."
    sample:
      n_final: 100
      recruitment: null
      recruitment_other: null
      compensation: null
      compensation_other: null
      characteristics: null
      provenance:
        page: null
        quote: "We investigated a total of three pairs of vignettes... Fifty subjects participated in each condition, for a total of 300 subjects for the whole experiment."
        tei_id: null
        table_ref: null
    design: "Between-Subjects"
    design_other: "Two independent groups (Implicit Low vs Explicit High), n=50 per condition."
    manipulated_factors: []
    paradigm: "Agreement with knowledge claim"
    paradigm_other: null
    scale:
      label: "Likert 7-point"
      points: 7
      anchors: "Q1: Very weak evidence ↔ Very strong evidence. Q2: Strongly agree ↔ Strongly disagree."
      direction: "Higher = stronger evidence (Q1) / stronger agreement with knowledge attribution (Q2)."
      provenance:
        page: 9
        quote: "Table 1 anchors (7-point): Q1: \"Very weak evidence\" / \"Very strong evidence\"; Q2: \"Strongly agree\" / \"Strongly disagree\"."
        tei_id: tab_0
        table_ref: "Table 1"
    measures:
      knowledge_question_text: "Suppose it turns out that her noodles are not topped with pine nuts. Please rate how strongly you agree or disagree with the following sentence: 'Hannah knows her noodles are not topped with pine nuts.'"
      knowledge_question_first: null
      additional_question_text: "What is the strength of Hannah's evidence that her noodles are not topped with pine nuts?"
    scenarios:
      - scenario_code: peanuts
        scenario_type: "Pine nuts restaurant vignette; low stakes conveyed implicitly (no explicit low-stakes consequence description) vs explicit high stakes."
        high_stakes_text: "Explicit High Stakes: Hannah is seriously allergic to pine nuts; eating a single pine nut will cause shock and death."
        low_stakes_text: "Implicit Low Stakes: Hannah likes the taste of most foods and is not a picky eater."
        provenance:
          page: null
          quote: "Implicit Low Stakes: \"Hannah likes the taste of most foods and is not a very picky eater.\" Explicit High Stakes: \"Hannah is seriously allergic to pine nuts... go into shock and die.\""
          tei_id: null
          table_ref: null
    effects:
      - effect_id: s2_e1
        subgroup: "Implicit/Explicit — Evidence strength (Q1)"
        subgroup_desc: "Strength of evidence rating (7-point)"
        design: "Between-Subjects"
        design_other: null
        moderators:
          scenario: peanuts
          skeptical_pressure: "No"
          awareness: "Yes"
          evidence: "External"
          attribution_person: null
          evidence_reliability: null
        moderators_coding:
          scenario:
            provenance:
              page: null
              quote: "Sarah says, 'The noodles may be topped with pine nuts.' Hannah notes that the menu says her dish does not contain pine nuts."
              tei_id: null
              table_ref: null
            reason: "Restaurant pine-nuts vignette (peanuts-style scenario)."
          skeptical_pressure:
            provenance:
              page: null
              quote: "Hannah notes that the menu says her dish does not contain pine nuts."
              tei_id: null
              table_ref: null
            reason: "No explicit doubt/counterconsideration cue (e.g., no prompt that the menu might be wrong)."
          awareness:
            provenance:
              page: null
              quote: "Implicit Low Stakes: \"Hannah likes the taste of most foods and is not a very picky eater.\""
              tei_id: null
              table_ref: null
            reason: "No ignorance manipulation is present (unlike the Ignorant vignette); stakes are within the protagonist's purview."
          evidence:
            provenance:
              page: null
              quote: "Hannah notes that the menu says her dish does not contain pine nuts."
              tei_id: null
              table_ref: null
            reason: "Evidence is from an external written source (the menu)."
          attribution_person:
            provenance:
              page: 9
              quote: "Table 1 Q1: \"What is the strength of Hannah's evidence that her noodles are not topped with pine nuts?\""
              tei_id: tab_0
              table_ref: "Table 1"
            reason: "Outcome is evidence-strength rating (not a knowledge attribution), so self/other knowledge-ascription coding is not applicable."
          evidence_reliability:
            provenance:
              page: null
              quote: "Sarah says, 'The noodles may be topped with pine nuts.' Hannah notes that the menu says her dish does not contain pine nuts."
              tei_id: null
              table_ref: null
            reason: "Reliability is not explicitly framed/manipulated (mixed sources: testimony + menu); coded null."
        contrast:
          group_high: Explicit_high
          group_low: Implicit_low
          sign_convention: "d = mean(low) - mean(high)"
          other_notes: null
        groups:
          - group_id: Implicit_low
            label: "Low stakes (Implicit Low Stakes)"
            n: 50
            mean: null
            sd: null
            se: null
            provenance:
              page: null
              quote: "Fifty subjects participated in each condition."
              tei_id: null
              table_ref: null
          - group_id: Explicit_high
            label: "High stakes (Explicit High Stakes)"
            n: 50
            mean: null
            sd: null
            se: null
            provenance:
              page: null
              quote: "Fifty subjects participated in each condition."
              tei_id: null
              table_ref: null
        reported_test:
          test: "t"
          t: 2.29
          f: null
          chi2: null
          z: null
          df1: 98
          df2: null
          p: 0.02
          reported_d: null
          reported_r: null
          notes: null
          provenance:
            page: null
            quote: "For question 1... (Implicit/Explicit: t(98) = 2.29, p = 0.02; ...)."
            tei_id: null
            table_ref: null
        effect_size:
          metric: SMD
          d: 0.458000000000
          v: 0.041070224490
          computed_from: t_df
          needs_review: false
          notes: "Computed from independent-samples t and split Ns (n_low=n_high=50) in analysis/effect_sizes.qmd (method=between_t; sign set from text)."
        quality_flags: []
        notes: null

      - effect_id: s2_e2
        subgroup: "Implicit/Explicit — Knowledge attribution (Q2)"
        subgroup_desc: "Agreement with 'Hannah knows...' (7-point)"
        design: "Between-Subjects"
        design_other: null
        moderators:
          scenario: peanuts
          skeptical_pressure: "No"
          awareness: "Yes"
          evidence: "External"
          attribution_person: "Other"
          evidence_reliability: null
        moderators_coding:
          scenario:
            provenance:
              page: null
              quote: "Sarah says, 'The noodles may be topped with pine nuts.' Hannah notes that the menu says her dish does not contain pine nuts."
              tei_id: null
              table_ref: null
            reason: "Restaurant pine-nuts vignette (peanuts-style scenario)."
          skeptical_pressure:
            provenance:
              page: null
              quote: "Hannah notes that the menu says her dish does not contain pine nuts."
              tei_id: null
              table_ref: null
            reason: "No explicit doubt/counterconsideration cue (e.g., no prompt that the menu might be wrong)."
          awareness:
            provenance:
              page: null
              quote: "Implicit Low Stakes: \"Hannah likes the taste of most foods and is not a very picky eater.\""
              tei_id: null
              table_ref: null
            reason: "No ignorance manipulation is present (unlike the Ignorant vignette); stakes are within the protagonist's purview."
          evidence:
            provenance:
              page: null
              quote: "Hannah notes that the menu says her dish does not contain pine nuts."
              tei_id: null
              table_ref: null
            reason: "Evidence is from an external written source (the menu)."
          attribution_person:
            provenance:
              page: 9
              quote: "Table 1 Q2 prompt: \"Please rate how strongly you agree or disagree... 'Hannah knows her noodles are not topped with pine nuts.'\""
              tei_id: tab_0
              table_ref: "Table 1"
            reason: "Participants evaluate a third-person knowledge attribution ('Hannah knows...')."
          evidence_reliability:
            provenance:
              page: null
              quote: "Sarah says, 'The noodles may be topped with pine nuts.' Hannah notes that the menu says her dish does not contain pine nuts."
              tei_id: null
              table_ref: null
            reason: "Reliability is not explicitly framed/manipulated (mixed sources: testimony + menu); coded null."
        contrast:
          group_high: Explicit_high
          group_low: Implicit_low
          sign_convention: "d = mean(low) - mean(high)"
          other_notes: null
        groups:
          - group_id: Implicit_low
            label: "Low stakes (Implicit Low Stakes)"
            n: 50
            mean: null
            sd: null
            se: null
            provenance:
              page: null
              quote: "Fifty subjects participated in each condition."
              tei_id: null
              table_ref: null
          - group_id: Explicit_high
            label: "High stakes (Explicit High Stakes)"
            n: 50
            mean: null
            sd: null
            se: null
            provenance:
              page: null
              quote: "Fifty subjects participated in each condition."
              tei_id: null
              table_ref: null
        reported_test:
          test: "t"
          t: 3.43
          f: null
          chi2: null
          z: null
          df1: 98
          df2: null
          p: 0.001
          reported_d: null
          reported_r: null
          notes: null
          provenance:
            page: null
            quote: "For question 2... (Implicit/Explicit: t(98) = 3.43, p = 0.001; ...)."
            tei_id: null
            table_ref: null
        effect_size:
          metric: SMD
          d: 0.686000000000
          v: 0.042401000000
          computed_from: t_df
          needs_review: false
          notes: "Computed from independent-samples t and split Ns (n_low=n_high=50) in analysis/effect_sizes.qmd (method=between_t; sign set from text)."
        quality_flags: []
        notes: null

  - study_id: 3
    label: "Ignorant vignette (Mongolian pine nuts)"
    objective: "Test whether stakes affect evidence-strength and knowledge-attribution ratings even when the protagonist is explicitly unaware of the stakes (Ignorant Low vs Ignorant High)."
    sample:
      n_final: 100
      recruitment: null
      recruitment_other: null
      compensation: null
      compensation_other: null
      characteristics: null
      provenance:
        page: null
        quote: "We investigated a total of three pairs of vignettes... Fifty subjects participated in each condition, for a total of 300 subjects for the whole experiment."
        tei_id: null
        table_ref: null
    design: "Between-Subjects"
    design_other: "Two independent groups (Ignorant Low vs Ignorant High), n=50 per condition."
    manipulated_factors: []
    paradigm: "Agreement with knowledge claim"
    paradigm_other: null
    scale:
      label: "Likert 7-point"
      points: 7
      anchors: "Q1: Very weak evidence ↔ Very strong evidence. Q2: Strongly agree ↔ Strongly disagree."
      direction: "Higher = stronger evidence (Q1) / stronger agreement with knowledge attribution (Q2)."
      provenance:
        page: 13
        quote: "Table 2 anchors (7-point): Q1: \"Very weak evidence\" / \"Very strong evidence\"; Q2: \"Strongly agree\" / \"Strongly disagree\"."
        tei_id: tab_1
        table_ref: "Table 2"
    measures:
      knowledge_question_text: "Suppose it turns out that her noodles are not topped with Mongolian pine nuts. Please rate how strongly you agree or disagree with the following sentence: 'Hannah knows her noodles are not topped with Mongolian pine nuts.'"
      knowledge_question_first: null
      additional_question_text: "What is the strength of Hannah's evidence that her noodles are not topped with Mongolian pine nuts?"
    scenarios:
      - scenario_code: peanuts
        scenario_type: "Mongolian pine nuts restaurant vignette; protagonist ignorant of allergy gene; stakes manipulated via allergy severity."
        high_stakes_text: "If the noodles are topped with Mongolian pine nuts and Hannah eats the dish, she will go into shock and die (but she is unaware of this)."
        low_stakes_text: "If the noodles are topped with Mongolian pine nuts and Hannah eats the dish, her mouth will get a little dry (but she is unaware of this)."
        provenance:
          page: null
          quote: "Ignorant Low Stakes: \"Hannah has absolutely no idea that she has this gene\" ... \"her mouth will get a little dry\"; Ignorant High Stakes: \"go into shock and die\"."
          tei_id: null
          table_ref: null
    effects:
      - effect_id: s3_e1
        subgroup: "Ignorant — Evidence strength (Q1)"
        subgroup_desc: "Strength of evidence rating (7-point)"
        design: "Between-Subjects"
        design_other: null
        moderators:
          scenario: peanuts
          skeptical_pressure: "No"
          awareness: "No"
          evidence: "External"
          attribution_person: null
          evidence_reliability: null
        moderators_coding:
          scenario:
            provenance:
              page: 13
              quote: "Table 2 Q1: \"What is the strength of Hannah's evidence that her noodles are not topped with Mongolian pine nuts?\""
              tei_id: tab_1
              table_ref: "Table 2"
            reason: "The vignette concerns Mongolian pine nuts (peanuts-style scenario)."
          skeptical_pressure:
            provenance:
              page: null
              quote: "Hannah notes that the menu says her dish does not contain Mongolian pine nuts."
              tei_id: null
              table_ref: null
            reason: "No explicit doubt/counterconsideration cue (e.g., no prompt that the menu might be wrong)."
          awareness:
            provenance:
              page: null
              quote: "Hannah has absolutely no idea that she has this gene, nor is there any way she could know that she has this gene."
              tei_id: null
              table_ref: null
            reason: "Stakes exist but the protagonist is explicitly unaware (ignorant of allergy gene)."
          evidence:
            provenance:
              page: null
              quote: "Sarah says, 'I heard that Mongolian dishes are often served topped with Mongolian pine nuts.' Hannah notes that the menu says her dish does not contain Mongolian pine nuts."
              tei_id: null
              table_ref: null
            reason: "Evidence is from external sources (testimony + menu)."
          attribution_person:
            provenance:
              page: 13
              quote: "Table 2 Q1: \"What is the strength of Hannah's evidence that her noodles are not topped with Mongolian pine nuts?\""
              tei_id: tab_1
              table_ref: "Table 2"
            reason: "Outcome is evidence-strength rating (not a knowledge attribution), so self/other knowledge-ascription coding is not applicable."
          evidence_reliability:
            provenance:
              page: null
              quote: "Sarah says, 'I heard that Mongolian dishes are often served topped with Mongolian pine nuts.' Hannah notes that the menu says her dish does not contain Mongolian pine nuts."
              tei_id: null
              table_ref: null
            reason: "Reliability is not explicitly framed/manipulated (mixed sources: menu + hearsay); coded null."
        contrast:
          group_high: Ignorant_high
          group_low: Ignorant_low
          sign_convention: "d = mean(low) - mean(high)"
          other_notes: null
        groups:
          - group_id: Ignorant_low
            label: "Low stakes (Ignorant Low Stakes)"
            n: 50
            mean: null
            sd: null
            se: null
            provenance:
              page: null
              quote: "Fifty subjects participated in each condition."
              tei_id: null
              table_ref: null
          - group_id: Ignorant_high
            label: "High stakes (Ignorant High Stakes)"
            n: 50
            mean: null
            sd: null
            se: null
            provenance:
              page: null
              quote: "Fifty subjects participated in each condition."
              tei_id: null
              table_ref: null
        reported_test:
          test: "t"
          t: 4.15
          f: null
          chi2: null
          z: null
          df1: 98
          df2: null
          p: null
          reported_d: null
          reported_r: null
          notes: "p < 0.001"
          provenance:
            page: null
            quote: "For question 1... (Ignorant: t(98) = 4.15, p < 0.001)."
            tei_id: null
            table_ref: null
        effect_size:
          metric: SMD
          d: 0.830000000000
          v: 0.043514795918
          computed_from: t_df
          needs_review: false
          notes: "Computed from independent-samples t and split Ns (n_low=n_high=50) in analysis/effect_sizes.qmd (method=between_t; sign set from text)."
        quality_flags: []
        notes: null

      - effect_id: s3_e2
        subgroup: "Ignorant — Knowledge attribution (Q2)"
        subgroup_desc: "Agreement with 'Hannah knows...' (7-point)"
        design: "Between-Subjects"
        design_other: null
        moderators:
          scenario: peanuts
          skeptical_pressure: "No"
          awareness: "No"
          evidence: "External"
          attribution_person: "Other"
          evidence_reliability: null
        moderators_coding:
          scenario:
            provenance:
              page: 13
              quote: "Table 2 Q1: \"What is the strength of Hannah's evidence that her noodles are not topped with Mongolian pine nuts?\""
              tei_id: tab_1
              table_ref: "Table 2"
            reason: "The vignette concerns Mongolian pine nuts (peanuts-style scenario)."
          skeptical_pressure:
            provenance:
              page: null
              quote: "Hannah notes that the menu says her dish does not contain Mongolian pine nuts."
              tei_id: null
              table_ref: null
            reason: "No explicit doubt/counterconsideration cue (e.g., no prompt that the menu might be wrong)."
          awareness:
            provenance:
              page: null
              quote: "Hannah has absolutely no idea that she has this gene, nor is there any way she could know that she has this gene."
              tei_id: null
              table_ref: null
            reason: "Stakes exist but the protagonist is explicitly unaware (ignorant of allergy gene)."
          evidence:
            provenance:
              page: null
              quote: "Sarah says, 'I heard that Mongolian dishes are often served topped with Mongolian pine nuts.' Hannah notes that the menu says her dish does not contain Mongolian pine nuts."
              tei_id: null
              table_ref: null
            reason: "Evidence is from external sources (testimony + menu)."
          attribution_person:
            provenance:
              page: 13
              quote: "Table 2 Q2 prompt: \"Please rate how strongly you agree or disagree... 'Hannah knows her noodles are not topped with Mongolian pine nuts.'\""
              tei_id: tab_1
              table_ref: "Table 2"
            reason: "Participants evaluate a third-person knowledge attribution ('Hannah knows...')."
          evidence_reliability:
            provenance:
              page: null
              quote: "Sarah says, 'I heard that Mongolian dishes are often served topped with Mongolian pine nuts.' Hannah notes that the menu says her dish does not contain Mongolian pine nuts."
              tei_id: null
              table_ref: null
            reason: "Reliability is not explicitly framed/manipulated (mixed sources: menu + hearsay); coded null."
        contrast:
          group_high: Ignorant_high
          group_low: Ignorant_low
          sign_convention: "d = mean(low) - mean(high)"
          other_notes: null
        groups:
          - group_id: Ignorant_low
            label: "Low stakes (Ignorant Low Stakes)"
            n: 50
            mean: null
            sd: null
            se: null
            provenance:
              page: null
              quote: "Fifty subjects participated in each condition."
              tei_id: null
              table_ref: null
          - group_id: Ignorant_high
            label: "High stakes (Ignorant High Stakes)"
            n: 50
            mean: null
            sd: null
            se: null
            provenance:
              page: null
              quote: "Fifty subjects participated in each condition."
              tei_id: null
              table_ref: null
        reported_test:
          test: "t"
          t: 3.61
          f: null
          chi2: null
          z: null
          df1: 98
          df2: null
          p: null
          reported_d: null
          reported_r: null
          notes: "p < 0.001"
          provenance:
            page: null
            quote: "For question 2... (Ignorant: t(98) = 3.61, p < 0.001)."
            tei_id: null
            table_ref: null
        effect_size:
          metric: SMD
          d: 0.722000000000
          v: 0.042659612245
          computed_from: t_df
          needs_review: false
          notes: "Computed from independent-samples t and split Ns (n_low=n_high=50) in analysis/effect_sizes.qmd (method=between_t; sign set from text)."
        quality_flags: []
        notes: null